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Java does not offer arrays that can be extended at run time, for primitives or Objects, so it is common to use a Vector for a set of elements that needs to be able to grow. Once the set is complete, if your code needs repeated access to the elements, perhaps to sort them, it would be more efficient to be able to manipulate an array. Fortunately, it is easy to obtain an array from a Vector. Suppose you have placed numerous Strings in a Vector. To obtain the corresponding String array takes just three lines of code:
int count = yourVector.size();
String[] yourArray = new String[count];
yourVector.copyInto(yourArray);
If the Vector is not referenced again, the garbage collector will be able to recover the memory it required.
Also the ArrayList is quite efficient, in pre Java 5 the array had been preferred because they offer a typed collection, Collection
does now the same without the limitation imposed by array
There is a facility for dynamic array allocation in java by using either list or Vector.
By using any of these you can make your array dynamic.
There certainly have been performance issues with Java.
We've been working really hard on them.
The primary way we've attacked the problem is with advanced virtual machines. The performance
has been getting very nice. --James Gosling, 1999.
Dynamic Array Allocation
At 5:02 AM on Nov 5, 2006, krishna wrote:
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Java does not offer arrays that can be extended at run time, for primitives or Objects, so it is common to use a Vector for a set of elements that needs to be able to grow. Once the set is complete, if your code needs repeated access to the elements, perhaps to sort them, it would be more efficient to be able to manipulate an array. Fortunately, it is easy to obtain an array from a Vector. Suppose you have placed numerous Strings in a Vector. To obtain the corresponding String array takes just three lines of code:
int count = yourVector.size();
String[] yourArray = new String[count];
yourVector.copyInto(yourArray);
If the Vector is not referenced again, the garbage collector will be able to recover the memory it required.
4 replies so far (
Post your own)
Re: Dynamic Array Allocation
It's probably more appropriate to use standard collection API methods (seeCollection.toArray(T[] type)).Re: Dynamic Array Allocation
Why using a Vector? Vector is clunky and synchronized. Use ArrayList and you can get the String[] byString[] yourArray = yourList.toArray(new String[]{});
Which does what you want in a single line.
Also the ArrayList is quite efficient, in pre Java 5 the array had been preferred because they offer a typed collection, Collection does now the same without the limitation imposed by array
Re: Dynamic Array Allocation
to be pednatic, the best way to do this is:That preallocates the array to the right size. At a minimum it will save you a constructor.
Re: Dynamic Array Allocation
There is a facility for dynamic array allocation in java by using either list or Vector.By using any of these you can make your array dynamic.